PCOS is associated with increased risk of which cardiovascular/metabolic conditions?

PCOS is associated with increased risk of which cardiovascular/metabolic conditions?

• A. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome
• B. Only hypothyroidism
• C. Dysrhythmias only
• D. No increased risk

Answer: (A)

Polycystic ovary syndrome commonly involves insulin resistance and often obesity, which drive a cluster of metabolic risk factors. This pattern includes higher blood pressure, dyslipidemia (such as elevated triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol), and an increased likelihood of metabolic syndrome, all of which raise cardiovascular and metabolic risk in PCOS. That’s why the statement listing hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome best captures the typical risks associated with PCOS. Other options don’t fit because hypothyroidism is not the defining cardiovascular/metabolic consequence of PCOS, dysrhythmias are not the principal clustered risk, and saying there’s no increased risk ignores the well-established association with metabolic abnormalities and diabetes risk.

Polycystic ovary syndrome commonly involves insulin resistance and often obesity, which drive a cluster of metabolic risk factors. This pattern includes higher blood pressure, dyslipidemia (such as elevated triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol), and an increased likelihood of metabolic syndrome, all of which raise cardiovascular and metabolic risk in PCOS. That’s why the statement listing hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome best captures the typical risks associated with PCOS. Other options don’t fit because hypothyroidism is not the defining cardiovascular/metabolic consequence of PCOS, dysrhythmias are not the principal clustered risk, and saying there’s no increased risk ignores the well-established association with metabolic abnormalities and diabetes risk.