What screening tools are validated for intimate partner violence in midlife women?

What screening tools are validated for intimate partner violence in midlife women?

• A. HITS and WAST are validated screening tools for intimate partner violence.
• B. PHQ-9 and GAD-7.
• C. HITS and WAST.
• D. FAST and AUDIT.

Answer: (C)

The key idea is using brief, validated tools designed to detect intimate partner violence (IPV) in clinical settings for midlife women. HITS and WAST are both specifically developed to screen for IPV and have been validated in women seen in primary care and other healthcare settings, making them practical for routine use. HITS is a four-item screen that asks about Hurt, Insult, Threat, and Screaming, yielding a quick indication of whether IPV may be present. WAST (Women Abuse Screening Tool) is a concise instrument tailored to identify experiences of abuse among women, with good performance in clinic populations. Their brevity and validated accuracy explain why they’re favored for IPV screening in midlife women. In contrast, the other options focus on mood disorders or substance use rather than IPV screening. PHQ-9 and GAD-7 assess depression and anxiety. FAST and AUDIT relate to family violence screening in some contexts or to alcohol use, not specifically validated IPV screening in this population.

The key idea is using brief, validated tools designed to detect intimate partner violence (IPV) in clinical settings for midlife women. HITS and WAST are both specifically developed to screen for IPV and have been validated in women seen in primary care and other healthcare settings, making them practical for routine use. HITS is a four-item screen that asks about Hurt, Insult, Threat, and Screaming, yielding a quick indication of whether IPV may be present. WAST (Women Abuse Screening Tool) is a concise instrument tailored to identify experiences of abuse among women, with good performance in clinic populations. Their brevity and validated accuracy explain why they’re favored for IPV screening in midlife women.

In contrast, the other options focus on mood disorders or substance use rather than IPV screening. PHQ-9 and GAD-7 assess depression and anxiety. FAST and AUDIT relate to family violence screening in some contexts or to alcohol use, not specifically validated IPV screening in this population.