Which of the following is a key metabolic concern in PCOS?

Which of the following is a key metabolic concern in PCOS?

• A. Hyperparathyroidism
• B. Insulin resistance and dyslipidemia
• C. Renal failure
• D. Iron-deficiency anemia

Answer: (B)

Understanding metabolic features in PCOS is key here. PCOS often comes with insulin resistance and related dyslipidemia. Insulin resistance causes higher insulin levels, which not only elevates ovarian androgen production and disrupts ovulation, but also drives abnormal lipid patterns such as high triglycerides and low HDL. This combination—insulin resistance with dyslipidemia—constitutes the main metabolic concern in PCOS and helps explain the increased risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The other options—hyperparathyroidism, renal failure, and iron-deficiency anemia—are not typical metabolic features of PCOS and point to different conditions.

Understanding metabolic features in PCOS is key here. PCOS often comes with insulin resistance and related dyslipidemia. Insulin resistance causes higher insulin levels, which not only elevates ovarian androgen production and disrupts ovulation, but also drives abnormal lipid patterns such as high triglycerides and low HDL. This combination—insulin resistance with dyslipidemia—constitutes the main metabolic concern in PCOS and helps explain the increased risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The other options—hyperparathyroidism, renal failure, and iron-deficiency anemia—are not typical metabolic features of PCOS and point to different conditions.